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Abstract
One problem encountered in a woman after giving birth is postparum depression. This problem must be addressed through nursing interventions in improving the health of mothers and babies, one of the interventions is qigong exercise. The objective of this research was to identify qigong exercise’s effectiveness during pregnancy to preventing adolescent mother’s postpartum depression. This quasi experiment study applied a purposive sampling technique. The samples were 27 adolescent mothers. The instruments were structured questionnaires, including demographic questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The variable of postpartum depression including pre-intervention and post-intervention were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a effectiveness between qigong exercises and postpartum depression’s prevention of adolescent mothers with p value of 0.000. Physically and mentally well-being of adolescent mothers’ greatly affects to performing nurturing.
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References
- Birkeland, R., Thompson, J. K., Phares, V. (2005). Adolescent Motherhood and Postpartum Depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2005, Vol. 34, No. 2, 292–300
- Brown, L. E. (2011). A comparison of adolescent mothers and adult mothers with low levels of education. Diperoleh dari http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3176&context=etd
- Kamal, S. M. M. (2012). Decline in Child Marriage and Changes in Its Effect on Reproductive Outcomes in Bangladesh. Journal Health Population Nutrition; 30 (3); 317-330.
- Khan, S. A. (2011). Baby steps: A bonding program for adolescent mothers and their infants. UMI Number: 3539917
- Leahy-Warren, P., McCarthy, G.(2011). Maternal parental self-efficacy in the postpartum period. Midwifery; 27 (6); 802-810.
- Madiyanti, D. A. (2014). Status ekonomi memengaruhi kejadian postpartum blues. STIKes Pringsewu Lampung. Tidak dipublikasikan.
- Oh, B., Choi, S. M., Inamori, A., Rosenthal, D., Yeung, A. (2013). Effects on qigong on depression: a systematic review. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013, Article ID 134737, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/13473
- Pinzon, J. L & Jones, V. F. (2012). Clinical report: care of adolescent parents and their children. American Academy of Pediatrics. Diperoleh dari http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/130/6/e1743.full.pdf
- Pogoy, A. M., Verzosa, R., Coming, N. S., Agustino, R.G. (2014). Lived experiences of early pregnancy among teenagers: a phenomenological study. European Scientific Journal January 2014 edition vol.10, No.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881.
- Priana, A. (2012). Pengaruh Olahraga Senam Tai Chi terhadap Kesehatan Mental Emosional Lanjut Usia. Universitas Siliwangi. Tidak dipublikasikan.
- Strohle, A. (2009). Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. Journal of neural transmission June 2009, 116:777.
- WHO. (2011). Early marriages, adolescent and young pregnancies. Diperoleh dari http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB130/B130_12-en.pdf
- Yozwiak, J. A. (2009). Postpartum depression and adolescent mothers: a review of assessment and treatment approaches. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2009.09.003
References
Birkeland, R., Thompson, J. K., Phares, V. (2005). Adolescent Motherhood and Postpartum Depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2005, Vol. 34, No. 2, 292–300
Brown, L. E. (2011). A comparison of adolescent mothers and adult mothers with low levels of education. Diperoleh dari http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3176&context=etd
Kamal, S. M. M. (2012). Decline in Child Marriage and Changes in Its Effect on Reproductive Outcomes in Bangladesh. Journal Health Population Nutrition; 30 (3); 317-330.
Khan, S. A. (2011). Baby steps: A bonding program for adolescent mothers and their infants. UMI Number: 3539917
Leahy-Warren, P., McCarthy, G.(2011). Maternal parental self-efficacy in the postpartum period. Midwifery; 27 (6); 802-810.
Madiyanti, D. A. (2014). Status ekonomi memengaruhi kejadian postpartum blues. STIKes Pringsewu Lampung. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Oh, B., Choi, S. M., Inamori, A., Rosenthal, D., Yeung, A. (2013). Effects on qigong on depression: a systematic review. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013, Article ID 134737, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/13473
Pinzon, J. L & Jones, V. F. (2012). Clinical report: care of adolescent parents and their children. American Academy of Pediatrics. Diperoleh dari http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/130/6/e1743.full.pdf
Pogoy, A. M., Verzosa, R., Coming, N. S., Agustino, R.G. (2014). Lived experiences of early pregnancy among teenagers: a phenomenological study. European Scientific Journal January 2014 edition vol.10, No.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881.
Priana, A. (2012). Pengaruh Olahraga Senam Tai Chi terhadap Kesehatan Mental Emosional Lanjut Usia. Universitas Siliwangi. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Strohle, A. (2009). Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. Journal of neural transmission June 2009, 116:777.
WHO. (2011). Early marriages, adolescent and young pregnancies. Diperoleh dari http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB130/B130_12-en.pdf
Yozwiak, J. A. (2009). Postpartum depression and adolescent mothers: a review of assessment and treatment approaches. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2009.09.003