Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik dan Terapi Kognitif Perilaku Efektif Menurunkan Prodroma Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v5i2.102Keywords:
Adolescence, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Divorce, Prodroma, Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT)Abstract
Adolescent is a growth phase that is quite vulnerable because it is a phase of searching for self-identity. At the stage of adolescent development, the role of parents is needed because it is a place for teens to ask in the process of finding their true identity. Some studies show that parental divorce primarily has a negative impact on adolescent psychology. Adolescent mental health due to divorce parents need to get treatment by knowing the initial signs and symptoms of early psychosis and providing nurses nurses' actions and specialist actions. The writing of this scientific paper explains the results of therapeutic measures of nurses, therapeutic group therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing the rate of prodroma in adolescents with divorced parents. The method used is case series. Analysis was carried out on 6 teenagers, ages 13-16 years and had divorced parents. Results: Adolescents with divorced parents had increased prodroma rates after receiving therapeutic group therapy, but there was an increase in the achievement of developmental tasks and an increase in cognitive, emotional and psychosocial developmental abilities that were the basis for reducing prodroma. Cognitive behavioral therapy reduces the rate of prodroma in adolescents with divorced parents. The need for further research related to the effectiveness of therapy with more samples.
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Karismatika, I (2014). Laporan kasus: Terapi Kognitif Perilaku untuk remaja dengan gangguan tingkah laku. JURNAL SAINS DAN PRAKTIK PSIKOLOGI 2014, Volume 2 (3), 296-301. Diunduh dari:
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http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/77078
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https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.076018
Larson, M. K., Walker, E. F., & Compton, M. T. (2011). Schizophrenia and Related Psychotic Disorders. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 10(8), 1347–1359. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.10.93.Early
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McCarthy, L. (2009). Resilience Factors in Children and the Adlerian Concept of Social Interest. A Research Paper Presented to The Faculty of the Adler Graduate School, tidak diterbitkan. Diunduh dari:
https://alfredadler.edu/sites/default/files/McCarthy%20MP%202009.pdf
Murad, Sultan, Haffar, Bazerbachi. (2018). Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine April 2018 volume 23 number 2. Diunduh dari: https://ebm.bmj.com/content/ebmed/23/2/60.full.pdf
Prihatinningsih, S. (2011). Juvenile Deliquency (Kenakalan Remaja) pada Remaja Putra Korban Perceraian Orangtua. Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma. Diunduh dari:
https://library.gunadarma.ac.id/repository/juvenile-delinquency-kenakalan-remaja-pada-remaja-putra-korban-perceraian-orang-tua-skripsi
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http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpksf91c9bc581full.pdf
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https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f185
Syafitri, D. (2017). Terapi Kognitif perilaku pada remaja dengan gangguan Komorbid perilaku menentang dan depresi yang tinggal dip anti asuhan. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v9i3
Sells, S. P., Early, K. W., & Smith, T. E. (2011). Reducing adolescent oppositional and conduct disorders: an experimental design using the parenting with love and limits model. Professional Issues in Criminal Justice, 6(3 & 4), 9-30. Diperoleh dari http://kucampus.kaplan.edu.
Stuart, G. W., Keliat, B. A., & Pasaribu, J. (2016). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Stuart. Singapore: Elsevier Ltd.
Vandenbroucke. (2001). In Defense of Case Reports and Case Series. American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine. Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 134 Number 4. Diunduh dari:
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/0003-4819-134-4-200102200-00017
Wong, D. L. (2009). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik (Edisi 6). Jakarta: EGC.
Wood, Julia T. 2013 Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam interaksi Keseharian, Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
Wanggae B, Hartini N. (2013). Hubungan antara penerimaan dengan harga diri remaja pasca perceraian orang tua. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2013. Diunduh dari: http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpks1f40771783full.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4356485/
Afriyeni, N., & Subandi. (2015). Kekuatan keluarga pada keluarga yang anaknya mengalami gangguan psikosis episode pertama. Jurnal Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 11(Juni), 19–31. Retieve from:
http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/1391/1205
Alwisol. (2009). Psikologi Kepribadian edisi revisi. Malang : UMM Press.
Bahari, K., Keliat, B. A., & Gayatri, D. (2010). Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik terhadap Perkembangan Identitas Remaja di Kota Malang. FIK-UI.
http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/137173-T%20Kissa%20Bahari.pdf
Brannon, L. (2017). Gender : Psychological perspective. Boston : A Pearson EducationCompany. Retieve from: https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=kzMlDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Gender+:+Psychological+perspective&ots=E5NKyqXg2J&sig=shUzicXayh27BH89Trf-F2NH4Zw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gender%20%3A%20Psychological%20perspective&f=false
Chen, J. & George, R. A. (2005). Cultivating Resilience in Children From Divorced Families. The Family Journal 13: 452.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1066480705278686
Cully, J A., Teten, A L.(2008).A Therapist’s guide to Brief Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Department of Veterans Affairs. Houston. Diunduh dari:
https://www.mirecc.va.gov/visn16/docs/therapists_guide_to_brief_cbtmanual.pdf
Dewanti & Suprapti. (2014). Resiliensi Remaja Putri terhadap Problematika Pasca Orang Tua Bercerai. JURNAL Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan 164 Volume 3 No 3. Diunduh dari:
http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jppp07bfc6d486full.pdf
Dewi L A K & Hamidah. (2013). Hubungan antara Kesepian dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja dengan Orangtua yang Bercerai. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental Vol. 02 No. 03, Desember 2013. Diunduh dari:
https://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpkk60c4d11a8cfull.pdf
Dewi & Hendriani. (2014). Faktor Protektif Resiliensi pada remaja setelah perceraian orang tua. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental Vol. 03 No.03. diunduh dari:http://www.journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpksf91c9bc581full.pdf
Dipayanti S, Chairani L. (2014). Locus Of Control dan Resiliensi Pada Remaja Yang Orang Tuanya Bercerai. Jurnal Psikologi , Volume 8 Nomor 1, Juni 2012. Diunduh dari:
http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/179/167
Emery, R., Beam, C., & Rowen, J. (2011). Adolescents Experience of Parental Divorce. Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 10-17. doi:DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373951-3.00049-1
Lofthus. G. A & Skorpen F. (2016). To be in between: The meaning of PIS-divorce groups for children from divorced families. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 36(3) 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2057158516638275
Gunarsa, S. D. (2004). Dari Anak Sampai Usia Lanjut. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia. Retieve from: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GUAGhG74nH4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Gunarsa, S. D., & Gunarsa, Y. S. D. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja (edisi kedua). Jakarta: PT BPK Gunung Mulia. Retieve from:
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=sDcYbzE-dXAC&sitesec=buy&hl=id&source=gbs_vpt_read
Handayani, M, dkk. (2008). Psikologi Keluarga. Surabaya : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga.
Hutton P & Taylor P. J. (2014). Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine 44, 449–468. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713000354
Kapustina, V A. (2016). Socio- Psychological aspects of adolescent socialization in lone-parent and two parent families. Moscow, Russia. Elsevier Ltd.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.138
Karismatika, I (2014). Laporan kasus: Terapi Kognitif Perilaku untuk remaja dengan gangguan tingkah laku. JURNAL SAINS DAN PRAKTIK PSIKOLOGI 2014, Volume 2 (3), 296-301. Diunduh dari:
https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/pjsp/article/view/2893/3547
Karina, C. (2014). Resiliensi Remaja yang Memiliki Orangtua Bercerai. Jurnal Online Psikologi Vol. 02, No. 1. Diunduh dari:
http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/77078
Keliat, Wardani, Susanti, Damanik, & Nasution. (2018). Modul Kognitif Terapi Kelompok (Group Cognitive Behaviour Therapy) Pada Remaja. Universitas Indonesia
Kelleher, Jack. Jenner, Cannon. (2010). Psychotic symptoms in the general population – an evolutionary perspective. The British Journal of Psychiatry197, 167–169.
https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.076018
Larson, M. K., Walker, E. F., & Compton, M. T. (2011). Schizophrenia and Related Psychotic Disorders. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 10(8), 1347–1359. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.10.93.Early
Maryatum, S (2013). Pengaruh terapi kelompok terapeutik terhadap perkembangan remaja di Panti Sosial Marsudi Putra Dharmapala Inderalaya Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Volume 4, Nomor 03 November 2013. Diunduh dari : https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/294/234
McCarthy, L. (2009). Resilience Factors in Children and the Adlerian Concept of Social Interest. A Research Paper Presented to The Faculty of the Adler Graduate School, tidak diterbitkan. Diunduh dari:
https://alfredadler.edu/sites/default/files/McCarthy%20MP%202009.pdf
Murad, Sultan, Haffar, Bazerbachi. (2018). Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine April 2018 volume 23 number 2. Diunduh dari: https://ebm.bmj.com/content/ebmed/23/2/60.full.pdf
Prihatinningsih, S. (2011). Juvenile Deliquency (Kenakalan Remaja) pada Remaja Putra Korban Perceraian Orangtua. Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma. Diunduh dari:
https://library.gunadarma.ac.id/repository/juvenile-delinquency-kenakalan-remaja-pada-remaja-putra-korban-perceraian-orang-tua-skripsi
Pengukuran dan Pendidikan Psikologi (LPSP3).Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescence Perkembangan Remaja, (edisi keenam). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Purwaningsih, Prihatini. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gugat cerai di pengadilan agama kota Bogor. YUSTISI – Vol. 1 No. 1 – Oktober 2015. ISSN: 1907-5251. Diunduh dari: http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/yustisi.v2i1.194
Rahmadara, B. 2012. Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Orangtua dan Peran peran dalam Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Fakultas Psikologi UI. Diunduh dari: http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20355100-S-Belinda%20Rahmadara.pdf
Retnowati & Aditomo. (2004). Perfeksionismem Harga diri dan Kecenderungan depresi pada remaja akhir. JURNAL PSIKOLOGI 2004, NO. 1, 1 – 14. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7033
Refilia & Hendriani. (2014). Faktor Protektif untuk Mencapai Resiliensi pada Remaja Setelah Perceraian Orangtua. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental Vol. 03. Diunduh dari:
http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpksf91c9bc581full.pdf
Scott W, Woods, Jean Addington, et al. (2009). Validity of the Prodromal Risk Syndrome for First Psychosis: Findings From the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study. Schizophrenia Bulletin vol. 35 no. 5 pp.894–908. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbp027
Stafford M R, Jackson H, Evan Mayo E, Wilson, Morrison, Anthony P. (2013). Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Diunduh dari :
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f185
Syafitri, D. (2017). Terapi Kognitif perilaku pada remaja dengan gangguan Komorbid perilaku menentang dan depresi yang tinggal dip anti asuhan. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v9i3
Sells, S. P., Early, K. W., & Smith, T. E. (2011). Reducing adolescent oppositional and conduct disorders: an experimental design using the parenting with love and limits model. Professional Issues in Criminal Justice, 6(3 & 4), 9-30. Diperoleh dari http://kucampus.kaplan.edu.
Stuart, G. W., Keliat, B. A., & Pasaribu, J. (2016). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Stuart. Singapore: Elsevier Ltd.
Vandenbroucke. (2001). In Defense of Case Reports and Case Series. American College of Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine. Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 134 Number 4. Diunduh dari:
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/0003-4819-134-4-200102200-00017
Wong, D. L. (2009). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik (Edisi 6). Jakarta: EGC.
Wood, Julia T. 2013 Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam interaksi Keseharian, Jakarta: Salemba Humanika
Wanggae B, Hartini N. (2013). Hubungan antara penerimaan dengan harga diri remaja pasca perceraian orang tua. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2013. Diunduh dari: http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpks1f40771783full.pdf
Published
28-07-2021
How to Cite
Silalahi, M., Daulima, N. H. C., & Mustikasari, M. (2021). Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik dan Terapi Kognitif Perilaku Efektif Menurunkan Prodroma Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic, 5(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v5i2.102
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