Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: ARV therapy is crucial for the survival of person living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). As a result, PLWHA routinely visits VCT clinics to avoid losing track of them (LTFU). One of the factors influencing the presence of PLHIV in VCT clinics is socio-economics status. Objective: The research objective was to determine a correlation between socioeconomic factors and the occurrence of LTFU in ARV therapy. Method: This type of research employed quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 475 respondents and the sample was 35 respondents using accidental sampling. The data normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test followed by the Chi-Square test to analyze the correlation. Results: The univariate test results revealed that the majority of PLWHA had lower socioeconomic factors, while the majority of LTFU were on antiretroviral therapy. The Chi-Square analysis obtained p value = 0.901 > a (0.05). indicating that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected and that there is no correlation between socioeconomic factors and the incidence of loss to follow-up ARV therapy. Conclusion: There is no correlation between socioeconomic factors and the incidence of loss to follow up antiretroviral therapy at VCT Sehati clinic because it is supported by other influencing factors, namely family support, peer support, self efficacy and motivation.
Keywords:
AIDS, HIV, LTFU events, Socio-economic
Keywords
Article Details
References
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- Saputri, A., & Rusman, A. D. (2022). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Daerah Dataran Tinggi Kota Parepare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan 5(1), 503-510. https://jurnal.umpar.ac.id/index.php/makes/article/view/749
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References
Adiatma Y, M. (2016). HIV Patients Drop Out in Indonesia: Associated Factors and Potential Productivity Loss. Acta Medica Indonesiana-The Indonesian Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 48. No.3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313747844_HIV_Patients_Drop_Out_in_Indonesia_Associate_Factors_and _Potential_Productivity_Loss
Boro, Thomas Laga. (2018). Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Follow Up Therapy Antiretroviral Pada Orang Dengan HIV AIDS di RSUD Prof dr. W. Z. Johanes Kupang. Tesis Magister. Universitas Nusa Cendana
Data Jumlah Kasus HIV AIDS di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2022. Diunduh dari: https://kupang.antaranews.com/berita/96305/kpad-jumlah-kasus-hiv-aids-di-ntt-bertambah-285-kasus/ tanggal 15 Maret 2023
Fibriansari, R. D., & Cahyadi, A. H. (2021). Lost To Follow Up Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang Dengan HIV / AIDS di Lumajang Lost To Follow Up Antiretroviral Therapy in People With HIV / AIDS at Lumajang. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Kesehatan (Jurnal Pikes) 2(1), 1–8. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=fibriansari+lost+to+follow+up+terapi+antiretroviral+pada+orang+dengan+hiv&btnG=dgs_qabs&t=1704426601925&u=%23p%3Dxm3et1EJB38J
Gunawan, Y. T. (2016). Hubungan Karakteristik ODHA Dengan Kejadian Loss to Follow Up Terapi ARV di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal IKESMA V0l. 12, N0.1. https:jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/IKESMA/article/view/4822
Handayani, L. (2017). Faktor Resiko Loss to Follow up terapi ARV pada pasien HIV. BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Volume. 33 No. 4. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/bkm/article/view/12732
Haryatiningsih, Ari, dkk. (2017). Hubungan Lamanya Terapi ARV dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Anak HIV di Klinik Teratai. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan. Vol. 3 No. 2. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jsk-ikm/article/view/ 15007
Honge, dkk. (2013). Loss to Follow-Up Occurs at ALL Stages in The sDiagnostic And Follow-Up Period Among HIV-Infected Patients in Guinea-Bissau: A 7-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.BMJ open, 3 (10). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24163204.
Larson, Bruce, dkk. (2010). Early loss to follow up after enrolementmin pre-ATR care at a large public clinic in Johannesburg, SouthAfrica. Tropical Medicine & International Health volume , issue s1/ p. 43-47 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2954490
Krisnan, S. dkk. (2011). Inciden Rate of and Factors associated with Loss to Follow-up ini Longitudinal Cohort of antiretroviral treated HIV-Infected person: an AIDS Clinical Trials Grup (ACTG) Longitudinal Linked randomized Trials (ALLRT) analysis. 12 (4) : 190-200
Maru, dkk. (2007). Poor Follow up rates at a self-pay northern Indian tertiary AIDS clinic. International Journal for equity in health. 6. P.14. https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-9276-6-4.
Mukarromah, S., & Azinar, M. (2021). Penghambat kepatuhan Terapi antiretroviral pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (Studi kasus pada odha Loss to Follow Up Therapy). Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition. 1(3), 396–406. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/IJPHN/article/view/47892
Masturoh, I, dan N. Anggita. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Naimah, Ayuk dan Elin Soyanita. 2022. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Loss to Follow Up Terapi ARV pada Pasien ODHA di Puskesmas Kebaman Banyuwangi. Jurnal Nusantara Medika. Vol. 6. No. 2. https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/akper/article/view/19176
Nenendra, Wiwit. (2018). Hubungan Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Penghasilan dengan Kepatuhan Terapi Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik Matahari RSUD R. A. Kartini Jepara Tahun 2017. https://rsudkartini.jepara.qo.id/wp-content/iploads/sites/85/2018/10/hubungan-pendidikan-pekerjaan-dan-penghasilan-dengan-kepatuhan-terapi-pasien-hivaids-di-poliklinik-matahari-rsud-ra-kartini-jepara-tahun-2017_Manuskrip.pdf.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Rabbaniyah, F., Nadjib, M., Masyarakat, F. K., & Indonesia, U. (2019). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dalam Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan untuk Berobat Jalan di Provinsi Jawa Barat?: Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2017 Social Economic Analysis in Utilizing Health Facilities for Outpatient Treatment in West Java Province?: Susenas Data Analysis , 2017. 15(1), 73–80.
Riyanto, A., Budiman. (2013). Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Rosalia, M., Tuti, A.U., dan Wihelmus H. S. (2022). Dukungan Sebaya Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Loss to Follow Up Pada ODHA di Ruangan Carlo. Carolus Journal of Nursing, Vol 4, No.22, ISSN P: 2654-6191. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Rosalia+m+Tuti+dukungan+sebaya=berhubungan+dengan+perilaku+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1704425163578&u=%23p%3D0GiOMok8BpQJ
Saka, dkk. (2013). Loss of HIV Infected patients on potent antiretroviral therapy programs in Togo: risk factors and the fate of these patient. The Pan African Medical Journal. 15, p. 35. https//www.ncbi.njlm.nih.gov /pmc/articles/PMC3758855
Saputri, A., & Rusman, A. D. (2022). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Daerah Dataran Tinggi Kota Parepare. Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan 5(1), 503-510. https://jurnal.umpar.ac.id/index.php/makes/article/view/749
Suprajitno. (2012). Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Aplikasi Dalam Praktik. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran ECG.
Vianitati, Pasionista. (2019). Model Pendekatan Motivational Interviewing Terhadap Adherence Terapi Antiretroviral Pada Pasien Terinfeksi Hiv Di Klinik VCT Sehati RSUD dr. T. C. Hillers Maumere. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol. VI. No. 2. https://jkkmfikesunipa.nusanipa.ac.id/index.php/hlj-Unipa/article/view/27
Wiltshire. (2016). The Meanings of Work In A Public Work Scheme In South Africa. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ER-09-2017-0220