Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Stroke was the second leading cause of death in the world from 2000 to 2019, reached 11% of total deaths. Delay in pre-hospital treatment of stroke patients can lead to a reduced proportion of patients receiving recanalization therapy. Lack of family knowledge can cause families to seek help late when an attack occurs, the severity of the disease, repeated strokes even to death. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of health education about pre-hospital stroke management on the knowledge of families of stroke sufferers in the area of Kartini Public Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. Method: The research sample were 40 family members of stroke sufferers. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analy used the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results showed that majority of respondents before receiving health education had less knowledge as many as 22 people (55%), and majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 29 people (72.5%) after being given health education, and there was an influence of health education about stroke pre-hospital management on the knowledge of families of stroke sufferers (p value 0.000). Conclusion: Health education can increase family knowledge.
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References
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References
Agustiani, S., Deschara, A., & Maryana. (2023). Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Stroke. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(2), 677–690.
Basuni, H. L., Sari, A. S., Rosidi, A., Yuliyanti, S., Aufia, A., Ikhwani, D. A., & Taufandas, M. (2023). Edukasi Metode Face, Arm, Speech Test (FAST) Sebagai Deteksi Dini Stroke Di Area Prehospital Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Wanasaba Lauk Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication (IJCD), 5(1), 19–23.
Budiman, & Riyanto. (2013). Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Salemba Medika.
Fladt, J., Meier, N., Thilemann, S., Polymeris, A., Traenka, C., Seiffge, D. J., Sutter, R., Peters, N., Gensicke, H., Fluckiger, B., Hoogh, K., Kunzli, N., Bringolf-Isler, B., Bonati, L. H., Engelter, S. T., Lyrer, P. A., & Marchis, G. M. D. (2019). Reasons for Prehospital Delay in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(20). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.013101
Hidayat, A. A. (2021). Cara Praktis Uji Statistik dengan SPSS. Health Books Publishing.
Hidayat, A. L. (2015). Metode Penelitian Paradigma Kuantitatif. Health Books Publishing.
Hutagalung, M. S. (2021). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Stroke dan Tentang Hipertensi Sebagai Faktor Risiko: Panduan Lengkap Stroke. Nusamedia.
Kartini, U. P. (2023). Data Kasus Penderita Stroke di UPTD Puskesmas Kartini Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Laporan Riskesdas 2018.
Mapulanga, M., Nzala, S., & Mweemba, C. (2014). The Socio-economic Impact of Stroke on Households in Livingstone District, Zambia: A Cross-sectional Study. Annals of Medical & Health Sciences Research, 4(2), 123–127.
Murphy, S. J., & Werring, D. J. (2020). Stroke : Causes and Clinical Features. Medicine, 48(9), 561–566.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku. Rineka Cipta.
Powers, W. J., Rabinstein, A. A., Ackerson, T., Adeoye, O. M., Bambakidis, N. C., Becker, K., Biller, J., Brown, M., Demaerschalk, B. M., Hoh, B., Jauch, E. C., Kidwell, C. S., Leslie-Mazwi, T. M., Ovbiagele, B., Scott, P. A., Sheth, K. N., Southerland, A. M., Summers, D. V., & Tirschwell, D. L. (2018). 2018 Guideline for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke : A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. American Heart Journal, 49, 46–99.
Rondonuwu, R., Isworo, Tumurang, M., Sarimin, D., & Marasi, D. (2019). Pengetahuan Keluarga Setelah Di Edukasi Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Stroke Pre Hospital Di RS Pancaran Kasih Manado. JUIPERDO, 7(1), 33–40.
Sabriyati, W. O. N. I., & Malasari, S. (2022). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Keluarga Terhadap Pengetahuan Prehospital Stroke Keluarga. Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 17(1), 67–74.
Santosa, W. R. B., & Trisnain, A. N. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pre-Hospital Stroke Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Self-Efficacy Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Tindakan Pertolongan Pre-Hospital Stroke. Jurnal Gawat Darurat, 1(1).
Setianingsih, Darwati, L. E., & Prasetya, H. A. (2019). Studi Deskriptif Penanganan Pre-Hospital Stroke Life Support Pada Keluarga. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 3(1), 55–64.
Sutomo, Machfoedz, & Winarti. (2013). Riset Keperawatan. Fitra Maya.
Vani, A. T., Dewi, N. P., Triansyah, I., D., A., & Amelia, R. (2022). Edukasi dan Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Stroke Metode FAST Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Andalas. Jurmas Sains Dan Teknologi, 3(2), 17–23.
Wawan, A., & Dewi, M. (2011). Teori & Pengukuran pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Perilaku Manusia. Nuha Medika.
Widyawati. (2021). Kenali Gejala Stroke dengan Metode FAST. Sehat Negeriku. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20210909/2338434/kenali-gejala-stroke-dengan-metode-fast/
Wirawan, N., & Putra, I. B. K. (2009). Manajemen Prehospital Pada Stroke Akut. Denpasar: FK Universitas Udayana/RSUP Sanglah.
World Stroke Organization. (2019). Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. https://www.world-stroke.org/assets/downloads/WSO_Global_Stroke_Fact_Sheet.pdf