Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Nurses are one of the health workers who are always in contact with Covid-19 patients, of course, they have a high enough risk of infection to be exposed to Covid-19. Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship between stress and the quality of sleep of Covid-19 nurses in the Husada Hospital Jakarta treatment room. Methods: Quantitative research design with Cross-Sectional design, the number of samples in the study of 75 nurses working in the Covid-19 treatment room of Husada Hospital Jakarta, using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 research questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis using Descriptive Statistics Crosstabs with the Chi-Square Test. Result: From the results of the study, it was found that the age distribution of the respondents was the most, namely nurses with < age of 35 years as many as 35 people (46.7%), the most gender, namely women, 71 (94.7%) nurses, the most working time of respondents was > 10 years, namely 41 people (54.7%). The most stress variables were mild stress 36 people (48%), normal 30 people (40%), and moderate 9 people (12%), based on sleep quality variables category no disturbance 71 people (94.7%), severe disorder 4 people (5.3%). The result of Correction Pearson Chi-Square was gotten a p-value of 0.000 (p<ɑ 0.05). Conclusion: Stress in Covid-19 nurses is closely related to the quality of nurses' sleep. The lighter the stress experienced by the nurse, the better the quality of sleep. But the heavier the stress experienced by the nurses, the quality of sleep will be disturbed. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress and the quality of nurses’ sleep.
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References
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References
Almojali, A. I., Almalki, S. A., Alothman, A. S., Masuadi, E. M., Alaqeel, K., Almojali, A. I., Almalki, S. A., Alothman, A. S., & Emad, M. (2019). The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students medical students. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 7(April), 169–174.
Alotaibi, A. D., Alosaimi, F. M., Alajlan, A. A., & Abdulrahman, K. A. B. (2020). The relationship between sleep quality, stress, and academic performance among medical students. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 23(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/01.2013/JCPSP.6771
BEEBE, D., CHANG, J. J., KRESS, K., & MATTFELDT-BEMAN, M. (2017). Diet quality and sleep quality among day and night shift nurses. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12492
Bilgic¸, S., C, U., Elikkalpb, & Mısırlıc, C. (2021). Stress level and sleep quality of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. 70, 1021–1029. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-210538
Blake, H., Bermingham, F., Johnson, G., & Tabner, A. (2020). Mitigating the psychological impact of covid-19 on healthcare workers: A digital learning package. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17092997
Brouwer, K R almsley, L. ., Parrish, E. M., Cubbin, A. K. M., & Braido, C. E. C. (2021). Examining the associations between self-care practices and psychological distress among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurse Education Today, Volume 100.
Dahroni, D., Arisdiani, T., & Widiastuti, Y. P. (2019). Hubungan Antara Stres Emosi Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.5.2.2017.68-71
Fenny, & Supriatmo. (2016). Hubungan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Tidur dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education, 5(3), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25373
Gao, M., Hu, J., Yang, L., Ding, N., Wei, X., Li, L., Liu, L., Ma, Y., & Wen, D. (2019). Association of sleep quality during pregnancy with stress and depression : a prospective birth cohort study in China. 1, 11–13.
Hindriyastuti, S., & Zuliana, I. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Rw 1 Desa Sambung Kabupaten Kudus. JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama, 6(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.31596/jkm.v6i1.244
Korkmaz, S., Kazgan, A., Çekiç, S., Tartar, A. e S., Balcı, H. N., & Atmaca, M. (2020). The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services. January.
Labrague, L. J., Leocadio, M., Bogaert, P. Van, & Cummings, G. G. (2017). Stress and ways of coping among nurse managers: an integrative review. 0–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijlh.12426
Lipin, L., Rohmah, U. N., & Rahmaningsih, A. (2021). Burnout pada Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Selama Wabah COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic, 5(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v5i2.106
Maharani, R., & Budianto, A. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja dan Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap Dalam. Journal of Management Review, 3(2), 327–332.
Nursalam. (2014). Metode Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan (A. Suslia (ed.); 3rd ed.). Salemba Medika.
Pappa, S., Ntella, V., Giannakas, T., Giannakoulis, V. G., Papoutsi, E., & Katsaounou, P. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88(May), 901–907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
Peters, A., Rospleszcz, S., Greiser, K. H., Dallavalle, M., & Berger, K. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Self-Reported Health. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 117(50), 861–867. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2020.0861
Puspitasari, D. I., Suprayitno, E., & Bustami, B. (2021). Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.24929/fik.v11i1.1350
Ratnaningtyas, T. O., & Fitriani, D. (2019). Hubungan Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Edu Masda Journal, 3(2), 181–191.
Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta.
Surya, B. R., Asih, S. W., & Suryaningsih, Y. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasantri di Pondok Pesantren Syafi’ur Rohman Wilayah Sumbersari Jember. 8719, 1–11.
Tu, Z., He, J., & Zhou, N. (2020). Sleep quality and mood symptoms in conscripted frontline nurse in Wuhan, China during COVID-19 outbreak. 26(April).
Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) in January and February 2020 in China. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549
Yana, D. (2015). Stres Kerja pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat di RSUD Pasar Rebo Tahun 2014 Work Stress Among Nurses In Emergency Room in RSUD Pasar Rebo 2014. Jurnal ARSI, 1(2), 107–115.