Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: the Covid-19 has made all aspects of life adapt to a new pattern of life. Learning method has changed to be a online distance learning. The role of parents in this methods, have agreat enough proportion for assistance, especially for elementary school-aged children. This is a additional tasks for parents, and can generate a new burden and daily stress. The patience of parents in providing assistance is needed, because it will cause violence to children, such as verbal and behavioral violence, which causes children to experience emotional abused. Objective: this research was conducted to find out how the behavior of students during the adaptation period of new habits, the influence of knowledge on Covid-19 prevention behavior and the factors that influence student behavior in preventing Covid-19. Methods: this research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test. The research sample was 285 parents assistance online learning for elementary school-aged children, with non-probability sampling method. Result: results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship correlation between stress on online learning assistance and emotional abused conducted on children, (P = 0.0005). Conclusion: parents need education about the impact of emotional abused on their children and Educational institutions need to pay attention to the level of comprehension of parents in assistance children's learning, especially in the use of systems or applications learning.
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References
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- Betül, F., Enol, S. ¸, & Üstünda˘, A. (2021). The effect of child neglect and abuse information studies on parents’ awareness levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 131, 106271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106271
- Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and parenting during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse and Neglect, 110(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699
- Chung, S. K. G., Lanier, P., & Wong, P. (2020). Mediating Effects of Parental Stress on Harsh Parenting And Parent-child Relationship During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Singapore. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/VNF4J
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- Fikri, M., Ananda, M. Z., Faizah, N., Rahmani, R., Elian, efti A., & Suryanda, A. S. (2021). KENDALA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH KAJIAN KRITIS. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from http://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/2290/1270
- Fitria, D., Puspasari, J., & Lestari, P. H. (2021). The Effect of Thinking Like a Nurse Simulation as an Online Clinical Learning Method on Nursing Students’ Satisfaction and Confidence during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ners, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/JN.V16I2.25701
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- Hayes, S. A., & Watson, S. L. (2013). The impact of parenting stress: A meta-analysis of studies comparing the experience of parenting stress in parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(3), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1604-y
- Holly, L. E., Fenley, A. R., Kritikos, T. K., Merson, R. A., Abidin, R. R., & Langer, D. A. (2019). Evidence-Base Update for Parenting Stress Measures in Clinical Samples. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 48(5), 685–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1639515
- Hornor, G. (2012). Emotional Maltreatment. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 26(6), 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PEDHC.2011.05.004
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- Mushtaque, I., Rizwan, M., Dasti, R. K., Ahmad, R., & Mushtaq, M. (2021). Students’ Attitude and Impact of Online Learning; Role of Teachers and Classmate Support During the Covid-19 Crisis. Performance Improvement, 60(5), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/PFI.21982
- Schott, B. (2020). Covid’s Emotional Toll on the World’s Youngsters - Bloomberg. Retrieved August 12, 2021, from https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-09-25/covid-s-emotional-toll-on-the-world-s-youngsters
- Setyowati, Y. D., Krisnatuti, D., & Hastuti, D. (2017). PENGARUH KESIAPAN MENJADI ORANG TUA DAN POLA ASUH PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 10(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.24156/JIKK.2017.10.2.95
- Sizeh, N., Alfianto, A. G. A., & Ramadhani, R. (2021). HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA ORANG TUA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from https://mhjns.widyagamahusada.ac.id/index.php/mhjns/article/view/44/33
- Suryana, A., & Aulia, S. H. (2021). Mimbar Kampius: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Agus Suryana IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Siti Herdiana Aulia IAI Nasional Laa Roiba. Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Agama Islam, 20. https://doi.org/10.17467/mk.v3i2.438
- Taubman – Ben-Ari, O., Ben-Yaakov, O., & Chasson, M. (2021). Parenting stress among new parents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 117, 105080. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2021.105080
- Wardani, A., & Ayriza, Y. (2020). Analisis Kendala Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar di Rumah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 772. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.705
- Wolf, S., Reyes, R. S., Weiss, E. M., & McDermott, P. A. (2021). Trajectories of social-emotional development across pre-primary and early primary school. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 75, 101297. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPDEV.2021.101297
- Zhang, R., Xie, R., Ding, W., Wang, X., Song, S., & Li, W. (2022). Why is my world so dark? Effects of child physical and emotional abuse on child depression: The mediating role of self-compassion and negative automatic thoughts. Child Abuse & Neglect, 129, 105677. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2022.105677
- Zhao, Y., Guo, Y., Xiao, Y., Zhu, R., Sun, W., Huang, W., … Wu, J. L. (2020). The effects of online homeschooling on children, parents, and teachers of grades 1-9 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.925591.
References
Ahern, L. S. (2005). Psychometric Properties of the Parenting Stress Index - Short Form. Retrieved from https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/handle/1840.16/2765
Azhari, H., Azzulfa, F. A., & Ananda, A. R. C. (2021). Peran Orang Tua Work From Home Dalam Memenuhi Hak Pendidikan Anak Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 | Azhari | Edudeena : Journal of Islamic Religious Education. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from https://jurnal.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/edudeena/article/view/3742/1692
Berry, J. O., & Jones, W. H. (1995). The parental stress scale: Initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407595123009
Betül, F., Enol, S. ¸, & Üstünda˘, A. (2021). The effect of child neglect and abuse information studies on parents’ awareness levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 131, 106271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106271
Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and parenting during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse and Neglect, 110(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104699
Chung, S. K. G., Lanier, P., & Wong, P. (2020). Mediating Effects of Parental Stress on Harsh Parenting And Parent-child Relationship During Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Singapore. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/VNF4J
Dwi Selvi, I. (2022). Online learning and child abuse: the COVID-19 pandemic impact on work and school from home in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08790
Fikri, M., Ananda, M. Z., Faizah, N., Rahmani, R., Elian, efti A., & Suryanda, A. S. (2021). KENDALA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH KAJIAN KRITIS. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from http://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/2290/1270
Fitria, D., Puspasari, J., & Lestari, P. H. (2021). The Effect of Thinking Like a Nurse Simulation as an Online Clinical Learning Method on Nursing Students’ Satisfaction and Confidence during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ners, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/JN.V16I2.25701
Glaser, D. (2011). How to deal with emotional abuse and neglect-Further development of a conceptual framework (FRAMEA). Child Abuse and Neglect, 35(10), 866–875. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2011.08.002
Hayes, S. A., & Watson, S. L. (2013). The impact of parenting stress: A meta-analysis of studies comparing the experience of parenting stress in parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(3), 629–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1604-y
Holly, L. E., Fenley, A. R., Kritikos, T. K., Merson, R. A., Abidin, R. R., & Langer, D. A. (2019). Evidence-Base Update for Parenting Stress Measures in Clinical Samples. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 48(5), 685–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1639515
Hornor, G. (2012). Emotional Maltreatment. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 26(6), 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PEDHC.2011.05.004
Krahé, B., Bondü, R., Höse, A., & Esser, G. (2015). Child Aggression as a Source and a Consequence of Parenting Stress: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 25(2), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/JORA.12115
Lee, S. J., Ward, K. P., Chang, O. D., & Downing, K. M. (2021). Parenting activities and the transition to home-based education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 122(July 2020), 105585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105585
Momtaz, V., Mansor, M., Talib, M. A., Kahar, R. B. T., & Momtaz, T. (2020a). Emotional Abuse Questionnaire (EAQ): A New Scale for Measuring Emotional Abuse and Psychological Maltreatment. Japanese Psychological Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/JPR.12312
Momtaz, V., Mansor, M., Talib, M. A., Kahar, R. B. T., & Momtaz, T. (2020b). Emotional Abuse Questionnaire (EAQ): A New Scale for Measuring Emotional Abuse and Psychological Maltreatment. Japanese Psychological Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12312
Mushtaque, I., Rizwan, M., Dasti, R. K., Ahmad, R., & Mushtaq, M. (2021). Students’ Attitude and Impact of Online Learning; Role of Teachers and Classmate Support During the Covid-19 Crisis. Performance Improvement, 60(5), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/PFI.21982
Schott, B. (2020). Covid’s Emotional Toll on the World’s Youngsters - Bloomberg. Retrieved August 12, 2021, from https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-09-25/covid-s-emotional-toll-on-the-world-s-youngsters
Setyowati, Y. D., Krisnatuti, D., & Hastuti, D. (2017). PENGARUH KESIAPAN MENJADI ORANG TUA DAN POLA ASUH PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 10(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.24156/JIKK.2017.10.2.95
Sizeh, N., Alfianto, A. G. A., & Ramadhani, R. (2021). HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA ORANG TUA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19. Retrieved June 9, 2022, from https://mhjns.widyagamahusada.ac.id/index.php/mhjns/article/view/44/33
Suryana, A., & Aulia, S. H. (2021). Mimbar Kampius: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Agus Suryana IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Siti Herdiana Aulia IAI Nasional Laa Roiba. Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Agama Islam, 20. https://doi.org/10.17467/mk.v3i2.438
Taubman – Ben-Ari, O., Ben-Yaakov, O., & Chasson, M. (2021). Parenting stress among new parents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 117, 105080. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2021.105080
Wardani, A., & Ayriza, Y. (2020). Analisis Kendala Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar di Rumah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 772. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.705
Wolf, S., Reyes, R. S., Weiss, E. M., & McDermott, P. A. (2021). Trajectories of social-emotional development across pre-primary and early primary school. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 75, 101297. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APPDEV.2021.101297
Zhang, R., Xie, R., Ding, W., Wang, X., Song, S., & Li, W. (2022). Why is my world so dark? Effects of child physical and emotional abuse on child depression: The mediating role of self-compassion and negative automatic thoughts. Child Abuse & Neglect, 129, 105677. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2022.105677
Zhao, Y., Guo, Y., Xiao, Y., Zhu, R., Sun, W., Huang, W., … Wu, J. L. (2020). The effects of online homeschooling on children, parents, and teachers of grades 1-9 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.925591.